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French Onion Soup

[heart_this] · Nov 1, 2010 · 70 Comments

French Onion Soup with Stringy Melted Cheese

A decadent French onions soup with a beautiful depth of flavour that is topped with toast and melted cheese.

When I think about my favourite soups, French onion soup is definitely one of the first ones that comes to mind. Even though it is one of my favourites I don’t make it all that often as it requires a bit of time and effort to make. A French onion soup is basically a soup consisting of caramelized onions in a beef broth that is topped with a slice of bread and a bunch of cheese that is all melted and gooey and golden brown and good. How could you possibly go wrong with a sweet oniony broth topped with melted cheesy goodness?
The key to a great French onion soup is definitely the caramelized onions and caramelizing those onions is what takes all of the time and effort in this recipe. Now you can caramelize onions in about a half an hour but I think that slowly caramelizing them over a period of 3-5 hours on a low heat brings out much more of their amazing sweetness and flavour. Luckily, they do not require all that much attention while they caramelize and you simply need to stir them every 10 minutes or so. Because of this you can do something else, like checking out all of your favourite food blogs while you caramelize them. The long and easy caramelization process makes this soup a great candidate for a lazy Sunday night dish where you can spend all afternoon with those onions and fall and winter seem like the perfect time of year as you do not mind having the stove on all day as much.
After the onions are caramelized you add some flour and cook it a bit to caramelize it. This is essentially going to form a simple roux that will both thicken the soup and add flavour, so do not rush past cooking the flour a bit. Up next is the broth which is usually a beef based broth, but you could use any broth and I often like to add a bit of flavour by replacing some of the broth with red wine. The soup is flavoured simply with some garlic, thyme and bay leaves for some aromatics. The final step for the soup is to simmer it a bit to let the all of the flavours come out and mingle.
At this stage the soup is so good that you could eat it as is and it would be great but why stop there when you could top it with bread and cheese? This step is pretty simple and you just put a lightly toasted slice of bread on top followed by the cheese and throw it under the broiler until the cheese melts, bubbles and turns a nice golden brown. You are going to want to make sure that you use an oven safe bowl here and watch it carefully as the cheese can quickly burn under the broiler. Taking that extra step of adding the topping is well worth it as the combination of the salty cheese and the sweet onion soup is what takes this soup from simply being great to being amazing!

French Onion Soup

French Onion Soup

French Onion Soup

Prep Time: 15 minutes Cook Time: 3 hours 30 minutes Total Time: 3 hours 45 minutes Servings: 4

A decadent French onion soup with a beautiful depth of flavour that’s topped with toast and melted cheese.

ingredients
  • 1/4 cup butter
  • 4 pounds onions, sliced
  • 2 cloves garlic, chopped
  • 1 teaspoon thyme, chopped
  • 1/4 cup flour (rice flour for gluten-free)
  • 1 cup red wine (or broth)
  • 3 cups beef broth or vegetable broth
  • 2 bay leaves
  • salt and pepper to taste
  • 4 1/2 inch thick slices of day old bread, toasted (gluten-free or omit for gluten-free)
  • 1 cup gruyere cheese (or swiss), shredded
  • 1/4 cup parmigiano reggiano (parmesan cheese), grated
directions
  1. Melt the butter in a large saucepan over medium-low heat, add the onions and cook slowly with the lid on, until golden brown and caramelized, about 2-3 hours, stirring every 15 minutes.
  2. Raise the heat to medium, add the garlic and thyme and cook until fragrant, about a minute.
  3. Mix in the flour and let it cook for 2-3 minutes.
  4. Add the wine and deglaze the pan.
  5. Add the broth and bay leaves, bring to a boil, reduce the heat and simmer, covered, for 30 minutes, before removing bay leaves.
  6. Ladle the soup into 4 oven-proof bowls, place on a baking sheet and top with the sliced bread and cheese.
  7. Broil until cheese melts, about 1-3 minutes.
Option: Add 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar.
Option: Add 1 tablespoon soy sauce.
Nutrition Facts: Calories 626, Fat 26g (Saturated 15g, Trans 0.3g), Cholesterol 73mg, Sodium 578mg, Carbs 67g (Fiber 9g, Sugars 21g), Protein 22g

Nutrition by: Nutritional facts powered by Edamam
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Food, French, Gluten-free, Recipe, Soup, Vegetable, Vegetarian

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. the blissful baker says

    November 1, 2010 at 4:06 am

    i loveee french onion soup! so much cheesy goodness mmm

    Reply
  2. Kathy - Panini Happy says

    November 1, 2010 at 4:51 am

    We're thinking along the same wavelength – I've got French Onion soup on the menu for this Friday. Seems like the right time of year for it, doesn't it?

    Reply
  3. 愛 - ちゃん says

    November 1, 2010 at 5:02 am

    Oh your french onion soup tempt me! Those cheese… They looks really good!

    Reply
  4. Anonymous says

    November 1, 2010 at 6:34 am

    I love your recipe for this all time favourite! Brilliant pics too.
    🙂 Mandy

    Reply
  5. Rosa's Yummy Yums says

    November 1, 2010 at 7:12 am

    That is such a comforting and tasty dish!

    Cheers,

    Rosa

    Reply
  6. Paula says

    November 1, 2010 at 7:25 am

    omg, I must make this soup! looks as an ideal french soup Kevin!

    have a nice time,
    Paula

    Reply
  7. jose manuel says

    November 1, 2010 at 7:39 am

    Esta sopa es una maravilla, la verdad es que es una delicia.

    Saludos

    Reply
  8. Edith says

    November 1, 2010 at 7:45 am

    Veeery god!
    The first photo is mouth watering :))

    Reply
  9. tori says

    November 1, 2010 at 8:46 am

    That soup looks amazing- a great idea of meatless monday too. Dinner tonight- solved!

    Reply
  10. Les rêves d'une boulangère (Brittany) says

    November 1, 2010 at 9:23 am

    I love this French recipe. Your bowl looks just delicious; so cheesy and comforting.

    Reply
  11. Fuat Gencal says

    November 1, 2010 at 10:16 am

    Hayırlı haftalar. Çok güzel, leziz ve iştah açıcı görünüyor. Ellerinize, emeğinize sağlık.

    Saygılar.

    Reply
  12. Joanne says

    November 1, 2010 at 10:19 am

    It's so easy to get mediocre French onion soup. But a really good version…is basically mindblowing. From these pictures, I'm pretty sure that this is the latter.

    Reply
  13. Dom at Belleau Kitchen says

    November 1, 2010 at 10:54 am

    I adore French Onion Soup but I learnt a trick many years ago, which is that I roast my onions in the oven rather that on the hob…. it's really simple, you just cut each onion in half, lay it cut side up on a baking tray, drizzle with oil and a knob of butter on each half and back slowly for a couple of hours till golden and caramelised… you can sprinkle them with a little sugar and turn them half way through cooking, but it's so simple and hassle free… then you add them to the pot and make the soup as per your instructions… try it some time, I love it!

    Reply
    • Karen E Kehoe says

      February 16, 2019 at 7:05 pm

      How long are they in the oven for and at what temperatur

      Reply
    • Janie says

      February 23, 2020 at 3:38 am

      You can also roast the onions in their skin. Use big sweet onions, rub off the loose bits of skin and put them on a baking sheet and roast them in a 325• oven for 45-60 mi mnutes depending on size of the onion. When done, just cut off the root end and squeeze them and they pop right out of the skin.

      They are delicious just salted and topped with some butter. You can slice or chop them and use in soups or gravy or served with a nice steak.

      Reply
  14. MASATERA says

    November 1, 2010 at 11:41 am

    Mmmm very nice!!

    Reply
  15. matt gordon says

    November 1, 2010 at 12:12 pm

    i have a mother load of onions so this is on the list. thanks for the reminder and recipe

    Reply
  16. Lauren says

    November 1, 2010 at 1:02 pm

    That photo of the melted cheese definitely won me over :). Will definitely be saving this recipe!

    Reply
  17. pigpigscorner says

    November 1, 2010 at 1:08 pm

    This is my favourite soup too!

    Reply
  18. Julie says

    November 1, 2010 at 1:50 pm

    French onion soup is one of my favorites too. This sounds just delicious!

    Reply
  19. Anonymous says

    November 1, 2010 at 1:54 pm

    French onion soup (well caramelized onions 🙂 is my favorite!) A trick I learned when caramelizing onions is to add a splash of red wine vinegar and pinch of sugar just as finishing off caramelizing. It adds such a bright hint of flavour!

    Becca

    Reply
  20. Aleksandra1234 says

    November 1, 2010 at 3:05 pm

    Božanstveno!

    Reply
  21. vanillasugar says

    November 1, 2010 at 3:55 pm

    this is one of my favorites too. but i have to say i never made mine this thick and i NEED too. why didn't i think of this? thick and full of cheese & bread=hot damn.

    Reply
  22. Jennifurla says

    November 1, 2010 at 4:00 pm

    this is beautiful

    Reply
  23. RamblingTart says

    November 1, 2010 at 5:15 pm

    Mmm, this is one of my favorite soups of all-time, Kevin! I love how fabulously cheesy and gooey yours is. 🙂

    Reply
  24. Tamanna says

    November 1, 2010 at 6:10 pm

    french onion soup was my favorite comfort food back in college between class breaks and exam times…boy did it give me a warm comfort i craved for! this looks sinfully delicious

    Reply
  25. Cindy says

    November 1, 2010 at 6:54 pm

    Wow, Something I havent had in a while, but after this post am craving! thank yo, it looks delicious!

    Reply
  26. Baking is my Zen...sweet nibbles for the soul says

    November 1, 2010 at 8:00 pm

    The way French Soup should look…

    Reply
  27. Ana Powell says

    November 1, 2010 at 10:23 pm

    Lovely soup and so welcoming ♥

    Reply
  28. ♥peachkins♥ says

    November 2, 2010 at 12:29 am

    that is the most yummilicious onion soup I've ever seen!

    Reply
  29. Kelsey says

    November 2, 2010 at 1:26 am

    I am definitely making this. I have seen plenty of recipes for this but this is very simple and you explained it all very well.

    Reply
  30. Rivki Locker says

    November 2, 2010 at 2:11 am

    My French onion soup uses dry sherry in place of the red wine. Yum…

    Reply
  31. Anonymous says

    November 2, 2010 at 2:15 am

    America's Test Kitchen had an episode showing an easy way to caramelize onions in the oven a couple of seasons back. I love French Onion Soup. Yours looks delicious!!! Yumm.

    Reply
  32. The Urban Baker says

    November 2, 2010 at 4:07 am

    this is one of my favorite foods. when i was little, my dad and i would sneak out to a little place near our house, La Frite. We would get a bowl of french onion soup and a crepe. thanks for reminding me of a time in my life that i hold dear!

    Reply
  33. Ravenous Rowie says

    November 2, 2010 at 9:44 am

    Just beautiful! As usual!

    Reply
  34. Lady Fromage says

    November 2, 2010 at 1:48 pm

    This looks amazing!! Can't wait to try it!

    Reply
  35. Kero says

    November 2, 2010 at 7:39 pm

    Your soup looks delicious but I never saw an onion soup that thick, it looks a bit more like sauce or cream than soup.
    In my region (south of France) white wine is much more used than red wine fot this soup, but I like both.

    Reply
  36. Butcher Supplies says

    November 2, 2010 at 11:37 pm

    That looks delicious. Gotta give this one a try.

    Reply
  37. Kerstin says

    November 3, 2010 at 3:21 am

    Gorgeous and totally worth the extra time to caramelize the onions – yum!

    Reply
  38. Kevin says

    November 3, 2010 at 11:15 am

    Dom at Belleau Kitchen: I am going to have to try the oven roasted caramelized onions technique!

    Reply
  39. Fashion Tidbits says

    November 3, 2010 at 3:50 pm

    mmmmmmmmm yummy!!!

    Reply
  40. Twin Tables says

    November 3, 2010 at 7:26 pm

    My twin and I also use red wine in our french onion soup but instead of topping ours with whole slices of toast, we chunk our bread. It makes it much easier to eat! Your version sounds great!

    Reply
  41. Lea Ann says

    November 6, 2010 at 9:42 pm

    I agree with French Onion being a classic! I've not made it for years and probably the last time I made it, I didn't have a clue on how to caramelize onions.

    Reply
  42. anniebakes says

    November 13, 2010 at 7:52 pm

    my mouth is watering!

    anne

    Reply
  43. Joshua says

    November 17, 2010 at 9:25 pm

    The cheese dripping makes it luxurious looking. I have all these onions on hand but so little patience. J

    Reply
  44. Anonymous says

    November 28, 2010 at 4:47 am

    OMG this looks so delicious. Im drooling now looking at this and your artichoke dips.

    Reply
  45. Kri says

    July 1, 2011 at 11:29 am

    Thank you so much for this recipe, we simply love it! I've just been cooking it for the second time (gonna be my birthday dinner) :), and I'm gonna serve it in whole loaves of bread, so that everybody can eat their plates as well at the same time! 🙂

    Reply
  46. Jennifer says

    October 13, 2011 at 1:03 am

    I have been looking for a French Onion soup that didn't rely on beef broth for all of its flavor. Thank you for finally bringing my search to an end! I can't wait to make this…

    Reply
  47. Jen says

    January 15, 2012 at 9:44 pm

    I have always been a picky French onion soup eater, but have never tried making it myself… And since i love it and this picture was amazing I gave it a whirl…. Twice already. The flavor combination is exactly what you look for in a classic French onion soup. I am in love. The only changes I made the second time around was, just adding a splash of red wine, I found the first time I ended up with a purply soup…great tasting but did not look like the picture! Lol. And that picture makes my mouth water everytime! As well I cut the flour in half, my soup was too thick for my liking. Although the leftovers were easily converted into a French onion poutine…. Also delicious and a great way to not let this yummy recipe go to waste.
    Highly suggested you won't be disappointed!
    Thanks Kevin, and I agree cooking the onions for hours is a must and worth the time.

    Reply
  48. Kevin says

    January 19, 2012 at 11:00 am

    Jen: Glad you enjoyed it! French onion poutine sounds so amazingly good! Great idea!

    Reply
  49. Andrea says

    April 29, 2012 at 11:59 pm

    Tried this just now and loved it! So buttery and delicious. Love your blog, have pinned several things to try! Thanks!

    http://www.lifelovelarson.blogspot.com

    Reply
  50. MuseSwings says

    July 16, 2012 at 5:17 pm

    Great recipe! I've been looking for a thickened onion soup and this one with a perfect combination of herbs and cheeses is going to be a hit at my dinner table.

    Reply
  51. Anonymous says

    October 10, 2012 at 6:19 am

    I have been wanting to make this.no oven proof bowls though. I think Ill just broil it on the bread andthen pop it onto the soup.

    Reply
  52. Kevin says

    October 10, 2012 at 2:29 pm

    Sharon: That would be a good way to do it! Enjoy!

    Reply
  53. Marilyn says

    October 13, 2012 at 7:50 pm

    Hi Kevin – I was so in the mood for Onion Soup when I saw your recipe and decided to try it, though with a little trepidation. Previous attempts have been feeble, watery, bowls of warm liquid – this, however, was rich, bold and so flavorful. I did let the onions go in my castiron pot for 3 hours and I think that, with my homemade stock, made all the difference. I used a smoked gruyere on top that was delish and the 4 servings were devoured by just my husband and myself at one sitting. YUM, SO GOOD!

    Reply
  54. Kevin says

    October 18, 2012 at 2:34 pm

    Marilyn: I am glad that you enjoyed it! I like to use a homemade stock when possible as well!

    Reply
  55. mary clay says

    March 24, 2013 at 11:50 pm

    I made this tonight and it's the best!! I didn't add the wine, instead I used the extra broth with the balsamic vinegar. It rocked!

    Reply
  56. Anonymous says

    May 19, 2013 at 1:02 pm

    alternatives to red wine that are delicious: sherry, port, dark beer or marmalade. The marmalade is surprisingly delicious, it's got that tart sweet pow.

    Reply
  57. Jenna says

    May 19, 2013 at 7:15 pm

    I made this last night, and it was fabulous. I only had half the amount of onions suggested, but it was still plenty. (And I didn't quite make it to two hours carmelizing – I'm too impatient!) The flavor was excellent. I don't have any oven-safe bowls either, so I used a creme brulee torch instead. Worked like a charm!

    Thanks for this, Kevin. I think I'll make it again tonight! It was that good!

    Reply
  58. purplebohemian says

    October 27, 2013 at 2:07 am

    I made this for lunch today–it was a chilly and windy day. What else would taste perfect on a day like today? I really liked this soup and it was a little different recipe than I am used to, but still very delicious. I thought it was one of the sweeter tasting French onion soups that I have ever had, and the broth wasn't as thin as some can be. My husband said of all the French onion soups I have made, this one was probably one of his favorites. Thank you for sharing this recipe. It was amazing and the amount of soup it made was perfect enough that we had seconds, and no leftovers.

    Reply
  59. AB says

    January 7, 2014 at 4:19 am

    I am in the process of making this soup now and caramelizing the onions. I am used to the onions turning a pretty brown color when they are finished and mine are still a golden yellow and there is a ton of liquid in the dutch oven thatiI am worried it interfering with the caramelizing process. Is there supposed to be a lot of liquid created at this step or should I pour off some of it to help the onions? They have been cooking for almost 5 hours and are still not the color I associate with caramelized onions.

    Reply
  60. kevin says

    January 8, 2014 at 1:42 pm

    AB: They should be showing signs of caramelizing by now. The extra liquid will slow things down at low heat but it also allows you to increase the heat to medium which will reduce the total time required. My new favourite method of caramelizing onions is to cook them over medium heat adding 1/4 cup of water (or other liquid) every 10-15 minutes and mixing things up. This way they are usually done in 60-75 minutes and you do not nee to be hovering over the pot the whole time.

    Reply
  61. Beeje says

    January 12, 2014 at 3:54 pm

    A friend just tipped me off your to your website. I chose this recipe at random to read over and was thrilled to see your instructions about caramelizing onions. It drives me bonkers when recipes claim this process takes 20 minutes! This tells me you have a clue in the kitchen (closet-sized or not) so I am going to Follow you. (But I'm not a stalker, really!) Hope to enjoy many of your recipes.

    Reply
  62. Arthur in the Garden! says

    January 12, 2014 at 6:26 pm

    My favourite of all time soup!

    Reply
  63. Anonymous says

    January 16, 2014 at 10:09 pm

    Is there another cheese other than gruyere that I can use? From a small town and it's very expensive here

    Reply
  64. kevin says

    January 17, 2014 at 1:22 pm

    Anonymous: Parmesan would add a nice flavour but if you want a stringy cheese then mozzarella would be good.

    Reply
  65. purplebohemian says

    January 30, 2014 at 5:23 pm

    Sometimes, in a pinch, I use a couple slices of Swiss cheese (like the pre-sliced kind for sandwiches).

    Reply
  66. Anonymous says

    January 31, 2016 at 4:55 am

    Made this tonite. Very good but next time would us 3+ lbs of onions, NOT 4 lbs. No red wine, so used the full 4 cups beef broth + 1 Tbsp balsamic vinegar. Directions never said when to add salt & pepper, so I added them at end of simmering. Very good. LONG prep time, though.

    Reply
  67. Dolores says

    February 17, 2019 at 1:35 pm

    We made this last weekend, and it will now be a regular in our soup rotation. It gets even better after a day or two in refrigerator (if you can resist it that long).

    Reply

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